{"id":1815,"date":"2025-12-23T14:46:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T13:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/?page_id=1815"},"modified":"2025-12-23T20:55:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T19:55:13","slug":"enquetes-terrestres","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/enquetes-terrestres\/","title":{"rendered":"Enqu\u00eates terrestres"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019\u0153uvre de Bruno Latour, notamment&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/publications-2\/\">Comment atterrir ?<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;et&nbsp;<em>O\u00f9 atterrir ?<\/em>, invite \u00e0 repenser notre relation au monde \u00e0 travers la notion de&nbsp;<strong>Terrestre<\/strong>. Face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chec des approches globales&nbsp;(hors-sol, abstrait, technocratique), locales&nbsp;(repli identitaire, nostalgique)&nbsp;ou modernistes&nbsp;(croissance, extraction, domination de la nature), Latour propose de se r\u00e9ancrer dans les&nbsp;<strong>territoires concrets<\/strong>, de reconna\u00eetre nos&nbsp;<strong>d\u00e9pendances \u00e9cologiques et sociales<\/strong>, et d\u2019adopter une posture politique et responsable face aux milieux dans lesquels nous vivons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s 7 ann\u00e9es de collaboration avec Latour sur ce sujet et celui de la zone critique (2015-2022), sha\u0101 con\u00e7oit une&nbsp;<strong>architecture directement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la d\u00e9marche&nbsp;<em>Comment atterrir ?<\/em><\/strong>, qui n&rsquo;est un style ni une esth\u00e9tique, mais une&nbsp;<strong>posture politique, \u00e9cologique et spatiale<\/strong>. C\u2019est une architecture qui r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la question centrale du philosophe :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>O\u00f9 et comment habiter quand l\u2019id\u00e9e de progr\u00e8s illimit\u00e9 et de mondialisation hors-sol s\u2019effondre ?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Atterrir<\/em>, c\u2019est reconna\u00eetre que nous d\u00e9pendons de milieux concrets, identifier ce qui nous fait vivre, accepter la fin d\u2019un monde illimit\u00e9, se r\u00e9ancrer dans des territoires sp\u00e9cifiques et vuln\u00e9rables. Une architecture issue de&nbsp;<em>Comment atterrir ?<\/em>&nbsp;serait une&nbsp;<strong>architecture du Terrestre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Un ancrage radical<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Le projet commence par la question :&nbsp;<em>De quoi d\u00e9pend-on ici pour vivre ?<\/em> Sols, eau, climat, ressources, infrastructures, cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement deviennent des&nbsp;<strong>\u00e9l\u00e9ments constitutifs du projet<\/strong>. L\u2019architecture ne \u00ab s\u2019importe \u00bb pas : elle&nbsp;<strong>\u00e9merge d\u2019un territoire pr\u00e9cis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Une architecture politique <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Atterrir est un geste politique. L\u2019architecture rend visibles les d\u00e9pendances (\u00e9nergie, eau, mati\u00e8res), met en sc\u00e8ne les conflits d\u2019usage, prend position face aux choix \u00e9cologiques. Un b\u00e2timent ou un projet d\u2019am\u00e9nagement peut devenir un&nbsp;<strong>outil de d\u00e9bat public<\/strong>, un lieu o\u00f9 se n\u00e9gocie l\u2019habitabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Architecture comme enqu\u00eate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Dans la continuit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9marche Latourienne, le projet est une&nbsp;<strong>enqu\u00eate collective<\/strong>, il mobilise scientifiques, habitants, \u00e9lus, non-humains&nbsp;; il cartographie les controverses. Le projet architectural n\u2019est pas la conclusion, mais&nbsp;<strong>un moment dans un processus de connaissance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Le projet b\u00e2ti ou l\u2019am\u00e9nagement urbain est un&nbsp;<strong>dispositif d\u2019enqu\u00eate, d\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation et de dialogue<\/strong>&nbsp;plut\u00f4t que comme un objet fini. Les cartes, coupes et r\u00e9cits deviennent des outils d\u2019apprentissage et de n\u00e9gociation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Prise en compte des dol\u00e9ances et outils pratiques&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Cet urbanisme \/ architecture int\u00e8gre activement les&nbsp;<strong>dol\u00e9ances des habitants et des acteurs du territoire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Les outils d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s dans&nbsp;<em>Comment atterrir ?<\/em>, en particulier la&nbsp;<strong>boussole du Terrestre<\/strong>, servent \u00e0&nbsp;<strong>localiser et prioriser les enjeux territoriaux, les flux, et les d\u00e9pendances des acteurs<\/strong>. Ces outils, cr\u00e9\u00e9s par sha\u0101\/SOC ont \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp;<strong>adapt\u00e9s et mis en pratique par sha\u0101<\/strong>, permettant de transformer les principes th\u00e9oriques de Latour en d\u00e9marches concr\u00e8tes pour le projet architectural et urbain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Atterrir c\u2019est renoncer \u00e0 l\u2019architecture hors-sol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Une architecture terrestre refuse les formes g\u00e9n\u00e9riques, les mat\u00e9riaux d\u00e9territorialis\u00e9s, les b\u00e2timents autonomes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiquement mais d\u00e9pendants ailleurs, l\u2019illusion de neutralit\u00e9. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, elle assume sa d\u00e9pendance, sa fragilit\u00e9, et sa responsabilit\u00e9. L\u2019Architecture se fait interface (entre sol et atmosph\u00e8re\u00a0; entre humain et non-humain\u00a0; entre infrastructures et usages quotidiens. Elle peut \u00eatre\u00a0modeste mais strat\u00e9gique (petits dispositifs, transformations du d\u00e9j\u00e0-l\u00e0, r\u00e9parations, adaptations, r\u00e9emplois). Elle est enfin situ\u00e9e dans la zone critique (habiter l\u2019\u00e9paisseur du monde, travailler les flux plut\u00f4t que les objets, penser les limites plan\u00e9taires localement).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Repr\u00e9senter pour atterrir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nous insistons sur le r\u00f4le des&nbsp;<strong>outils de repr\u00e9sentation<\/strong>&nbsp;pour changer de monde&nbsp;: cartes de d\u00e9pendances, r\u00e9cits territoriaux, coupes sol\u2013atmosph\u00e8re, liens avec nos projets&nbsp;<em>Terra Forma<\/em>&nbsp;et&nbsp;<em>Ga\u00efagraphies<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Une architecture li\u00e9e \u00e0&nbsp;<em>Comment atterrir ?<\/em>&nbsp;est une architecture qui accepte ses d\u00e9pendances, rend visibles ses attaches et aide les collectifs \u00e0 se r\u00e9ancrer dans des territoires habitables.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide has-nested-images columns-default wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"1535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2798-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2798-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2798-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2798-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2798-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2798-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2798-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2798-1568x1176.jpeg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"1459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_8904-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_8904-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_8904-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_8904-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_8904-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_8904-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_8904-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_8904-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2440\" height=\"1574\" data-id=\"1671\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4.701-Paysages-superposes.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4.701-Paysages-superposes.jpg 2440w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4.701-Paysages-superposes-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4.701-Paysages-superposes-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4.701-Paysages-superposes-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4.701-Paysages-superposes-1536x991.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4.701-Paysages-superposes-2048x1321.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4.701-Paysages-superposes-1568x1011.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2440px) 100vw, 2440px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"1603\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_4418-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_4418-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_4418-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_4418-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_4418-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_4418-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_4418-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_4418-1568x1176.jpeg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3453-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3453-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3453-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3453-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3453-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3453-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3453-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3453-1568x1176.jpeg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3360\" height=\"2100\" data-id=\"1439\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Fig.06_boussole-vue-du-haut.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Fig.06_boussole-vue-du-haut.png 3360w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Fig.06_boussole-vue-du-haut-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Fig.06_boussole-vue-du-haut-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Fig.06_boussole-vue-du-haut-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Fig.06_boussole-vue-du-haut-1536x960.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Fig.06_boussole-vue-du-haut-2048x1280.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Fig.06_boussole-vue-du-haut-1568x980.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3360px) 100vw, 3360px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"1461\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_9531-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_9531-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_9531-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_9531-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_9531-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_9531-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_9531-1536x1536.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_9531-2048x2048.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_9531-1568x1568.jpeg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019\u0153uvre de Bruno Latour, notamment&nbsp;Comment atterrir ?&nbsp;et&nbsp;O\u00f9 atterrir ?, invite \u00e0 repenser notre relation au monde \u00e0 travers la notion de&nbsp;Terrestre. Face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chec des approches globales&nbsp;(hors-sol, abstrait, technocratique), locales&nbsp;(repli identitaire, nostalgique)&nbsp;ou modernistes&nbsp;(croissance, extraction, domination de la nature), Latour propose de se r\u00e9ancrer dans les&nbsp;territoires concrets, de reconna\u00eetre nos&nbsp;d\u00e9pendances \u00e9cologiques et sociales, et d\u2019adopter une&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/enquetes-terrestres\/\">Poursuivre la lecture <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Enqu\u00eates terrestres<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1815","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1815"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1849,"href":"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1815\/revisions\/1849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shaa.io\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}